How it works
We use the WHO growth standards for children from birth to 24 months, which the CDC recommends in the US. Each measurement is compared with babies of the same sex and age using the WHO LMS method: z = ((measurement / M)^L minus 1) / (L x S), where L, M and S come from the WHO tables for that age (we interpolate between months). The z-score becomes a percentile.
Measure carefully: weigh without clothes or a diaper if you can, and measure length lying down. Percentiles from home measurements are a guide; your doctor's measurements are the ones that count.
Sources: CDC, WHO growth standards data files (birth to 24 months); CDC, "Using WHO Growth Standard Charts".